Skip to Main Content
Bookmark and Share print small medium large 

HOME / LABORATORY SERVICES / SOIL, FEED AND WATER CHEMISTRY TESTING LABORATORY / FEED TESTING / FEED LAB RESPONSIVE TO CLIENT NEEDS /


Feed Test Results: Net Energy Lactation (NEL), Digestible Energy (DE) and Total Digestible Nutrients (TDN)

The values reported for NEL, DE and TDN content of forages are calculated from the ADF values, determined through chemical analysis, using the following equations:

Grasses (Dry Matter Basis)

NEL = 2.45 - (0.032 x ADF) Maximum = 1.60

DE = 4.618 - (0.0573 x ADF)

TDN = 114.42 - (1.492 x ADF)

Legumes (Dry Matter Basis)

NEL= 2.09 - (0.022 x ADF) Maximum = 1.50

DE = 4.618 - (0.0573 x ADF)

TDN = 88.133 - (0.856 x ADF)

Mixed Forages (Dry Matter Basis)

NEL = 2.30 - (0.028 x ADF) Maximum = 1.55

DE = 4.618 - (0.0573 x ADF)

TDN = 96.038 - (0.032 x ADF)

Corn Silage (Dry Matter Basis)

NEL= 2.25 - (0.024 x ADF) Maximum = 1.75

Since there are different equations used for the various types of forage it is imperative that the sample be correctly identified. While the ADF content of forages is quite variable, the ADF content of cereal grains is low and quite constant. Therefore, book values for energy levels of cereal grains are normally used for formulating diets.

back to top