Environment
Climate Change
Climate change refers to a long-term shift in average weather patterns—changes in temperature, precipitation, wind, etc. Our entire planet is now experiencing climate change at a rate greater than at any other time in recorded history.
PEI is also beginning to see the effects of climate change. And, these effects are expected to become even more noticeable. Sea level is rising; storm surges are becoming more common and more destructive; and shoreline erosion and flooding is putting many homes, cottages, and businesses at risk.
Each of us contributes to climate change. When we use oil to heat and power our homes we’re releasing greenhouse gases into the air. When we burn gasoline and diesel in our cars, trucks, and lawnmowers we’re releasing greenhouse gases. It is these greenhouse gases that are driving much of today’s climate change. Together with the rest of the world, PEI must work to reduce the greenhouses gases that we produce.
In 2008 the Government of PEI developed a Climate Change Strategy. Initial efforts have focused largely on the production of energy from renewable sources, like the wind. We are also working to use energy more efficiently. Efforts undertaken to slow or lessen the impacts of climate change are known as mitigation.
But, Islanders must also prepare for a changing province. Flooding is likely to become more common and more widespread. Shorelines will continue to erode, sometimes at a rate of several metres per storm or per year. The kinds of trees that grow here will begin to change. With changes in temperature and precipitation, so will the crops we are able to produce. While PEI may enjoy longer, warmer summers Island beaches may come under pressure. Dealing with these changes is known as adaptation.
To learn more about climate change and what it means for Prince Edward Island, follow the links below:
Resources
