West Nile Virus has been found in birds, humans, and some other mammals in Africa, Eastern Europe, and Asia for several decades. The virus was first identified in North America in 1999 when an outbreak was diagnosed in birds and humans in New York City. Since that time, the virus has spread across most of the United States and into several provinces in Canada. Last year, three birds in Nova Scotia were found to carry the virus.

"It is important that Islanders learn about the virus and how to protect themselves and their families," said Dr. Lamont Sweet. "Fortunately we haven't had a case of West Nile Virus in Prince Edward Island yet; but, because we are in the flight path of migrating bird species, it is very possible we will find the virus in our province this year."

The new Web site information, which can be found at www.gov.pe.ca/westnile, provides information on the virus, insect repellent and reducing risk factors. West Nile Virus is transmitted by certain species of mosquitoes who bite infected birds. Although the risk is relatively low, humans can become infected if they are bitten by a mosquito carrying the virus. A human infected with West Nile Virus could show no symptoms of illness, or could develop West Nile Fever, with symptoms ranging from mild flu-like illness to, less frequently, encephalitis or viral meningitis. About one in 150 who become infected become seriously ill.

"There are measures Islanders can take to protect themselves and their families," Dr. Sweet said. "Mosquitoes breed in standing water, so emptying water from items such as old tires, dog dishes, and bird baths could cut down on the mosquitoes in the backyard. Wearing long sleeves and pants, and using small amounts of insect repellent, can help as well."