MRSA is a bacteria that is resistant to certain types of antibiotics. These bacteria are most commonly spread by direct and also indirect contact via hands. Patients who test positive for these antibiotic resistant bacteria can either be colonized or infected. Colonization occurs when the bacteria lives on one or more body sites with no signs and symptoms of illness. Infection occurs when the bacteria gets past a person’s normal defenses and the individual becomes ill.

“MRSA is increasing in all communities across the country,” says Dr. Lei Ang, Medical Microbiologist at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Consequently it is not surprising that if we intensively look for it, we will find it amongst patients in the hospital. However, the present circumstances with the babies are of concern. To address this, we have further heightened infection control measures including enhanced cleaning and use of strict barrier precautions, for example, staff and physicians will wear gloves and gowns when caring for patients. In addition, new mothers and babies will be screened for MRSA upon admission and discharge.”

All individuals visiting the QEH, including families visiting loved ones, those coming in for tests, x-rays or ambulatory procedures are reminded to take extra precautions when entering and leaving the hospital. It is extremely important that everyone in the hospital clean their hands before and after visiting a patient’s room, and upon entering and leaving the QEH. Alcohol hand rinse stations are available throughout the building for this purpose.

Visiting restrictions remain in place as an added control measure. These restrictions include:

• Immediate family only

• One visitor at a time per patient

• No children under the age of 12 permitted

• Children above the age of 12 must be accompanied by an adult.

“MRSA is usually no more dangerous than many other bacteria that people carry on their skin and are exposed to every day,” said Dr. Lamont Sweet, Acting Chief Health Officer for the Department of Health. “Adults and babies who are healthy usually do not become ill if found to be carrying MRSA. Mothers and babies who have been released from the hospital should speak to their family physician if they have any concerns.”